Webs of Woven Words, Threads, Stitches and Enchantments

Tuesday, August 9, 2016

30 Days of Devotion - 9

Day 9 - Common Mistakes and Worst Misconceptions 



Let's start with the worst misconception about Hekate: She is a evil. Even in Greco-Roman mythology, Hekate has gotten a bad rap. Her association with witchcraft, the Underworld, the waning and dark moons, the dark hounds, darkness in general, has lead to this negative view.

From Hesiod: Hesiod describes the wide-ranging divine powers of the goddess Hekate in the following passage. Hekate was usually regarded as the goddess of witchcraft, though it is unclear whether Hesiod is describing her benefits as being derived from the use of magical incantations or merely general prayers to her divinity. The poet clearly understood that she was a night-time goddess of witchcraft through the naming of her parents. The name of her father Perses (the destroyer) was connected with both Persephone, goddess of the underworld, and Perseis, the mother of the witches Aeetes and Kirke; and her mother Asteria (the starry one) was a goddess of the night.

From the Orphic Hymns:  "Hekate Einodia, Trioditis [Trivia], lovely dame, of earthly, watery, and celestial frame, sepulchral, in a saffron veil arrayed, pleased with dark ghosts that wander through the shade...

"Hekate ... pleased with dark ghosts that wander through the shade ... nightly seen." - Orphic Hymn 1 to Hecate

And yet, She is Kourotrophos, nurse of children. Hekate lead Persephone from the Underworld back to her grieving mother. She lights our way through this spiritual path.  Most of this "goodness" is lost in the pure enjoyment of those who perpetuate and prefer to believe that anything not of Judeo-Christian belief is evil.

In addition to the torches, which give Her an association with "light", there is this fragment:
"[Hekate] the golden-shining attendant of Aphrodite." - Greek Lyric I Sappho or Alcaeus, Frag 23

Here, Hekate offers assistance to those who honor Her:  For to this day, whenever any one of men on earth offers rich sacrifices and prays for favour according to custom, he calls upon Hekate. Great honour comes full easily to him whose prayers the goddess receives favourably, and she bestows wealth upon him; for the power surely is with her. - Hesiod, Theogony

Sorita d'Este describes her thus: "Hekate’s magic was that of death, the underworld, love, oracles, herbs, poisons, protection and guidance", which, in my own experience is a valid and accurate description. Some of these seem negative, but if you consider this statement closely, all of this is a more positive than the fictitious evil goddess.




Another, and probably the most common misconception, about Hekate is that She is a Crone goddess. I wrote about this on the first day of this challenge, how my own introduction to Her was as a crone. I have also written many times that the goddesses and gods present Themselves to us in whatever way They see fit, however we can connect with Them. This, however, does not justify disregarding the myths. When stating that you believe or encounter Hekate as a crone goddess, you should also state that this is not based on historical evidence. Hekate, in Greek mythology, is a maiden. She is clearly described as such in the many depictions and descriptions. 

Ultimately, I never tell anyone how they should see a goddess or god, unless it is so far off the mark. But that mark is really none of my business. And although I know there are plenty of people out there who relish correcting others when that person has a different view of a goddess or god, who is to say what another encounters? Those are the Mysteries.

Blessings Nine!


Monday, August 8, 2016

30 Days of Devotion - 8

Day 8 - Choose an Aspect of the Deity and How You Honor That Aspect

Hekate Kourotrophos
artist unknown, if anyone knows, please comment.

Today was supposed to have been "Variations on this deity (aspects, regional forms, etc.)," however I felt this was repeating Day 6 so I have changed my post. 

I am a woman who chose, with my husband, not to have children. I am not gushy about children, but babies are very sweet and cute, I love to hold and talk to them until they become fussy, then I hand them back to their mamas, LOL. That being said, when a child needs healing, protection, whatever, I am right there to assist in whatever capacity is needed. 

One of Hekate's epithets is Kourotrophos, Child-Nurse, Guardian of Children. I have been calling on this aspect over the past year more often than usual due to some little ones who were sick, a friend's new little girl for whom we did a Mother Blessing, and another friend who's granddaughter was born 5 weeks early. 

I sent Reiki to mamas and babies a few times a week. In addition, for the baby girls, I would light three small candles, a white, a pale pink, and a pale lavender, then place the candles before one of my Hekate statues. I took myself into trance and journeyed to the ocean and requested Hekate's presence. She always came to me, standing at the waters edge, the gentle waves moving over Her feet. I asked for a healthy and gentle entrance into our earthly realm, and healing for mama. I them returned from trance, made my prayers of gratitude, then took offerings and a libation to my hedge.

One little girl made her entrance just when she should, healthy, and is thriving. The other little gal decided she wanted to make her entrance 5 weeks early. Her weight was normal, but there were a few little issues which are resolving and she will be going home very soon. All is well, but then I expected nothing less from the ultimate nurse and protectress. Hail Hekate Kourotrophos!

Blessings Nine!


Sunday, August 7, 2016

30 Days of Devotion - 7

Day 7 - Names and Epithets

Portrait of Hekate by Carolina Gonzalez



The various epithets which Hekate bears :

The Distant One 
The Far Darter 
Queen of Night 
Night Mother 
Queen of the Ghosts 
Queen of the Witches
Mother of Witches 
Mistress of Magic 
Most Lovely One 

Adonaea - Lady of the Underworld
Agrotera - Huntress
Anassa - QueenAntania - Enemy of mankind
Anassa eneroi - Queen of Those Below
Antaia - The one in front
Antaia - Sender of Nocturnal Visions
Atalos - Tender One
Brimo - Angry One,  “Angry" or "Terrifying", also meaning the crackling of a fire (as in Hekate's torches)
"Despoina - Mistress, Lady
Drakaina - She-snake
Dadophoros - Torch Bearer
Einalia - of the sea
Enodia - Of the Paths
Epephanestate Thea - Most Manifest Goddess
Kleidophoros - Key bearer (Also a title used by High Priestesses)
Kleidoukhos - Keeper of the Keys
Koure Mounogene - Only Begotten Maiden
Krataiis - Strong One or Crataris - The Mighty One
Khthonia - Of the Underworld, Of the Earth
Krokopeplos - Robed in Saffron (Red)
Kurotrophos - Nurse of children, Child-Nurse
Lampadephoros - Lamp-bearer, Torchbearer, Who warns of Night Attack
Liparokredmnos - with bright headband, Bright Coffed
Monogenes - Only child
Nykteria - She of the Night (nocturnal)
Nyktipolos - Night wandering
Nyktipolis Khthonie "Night-Wanderer Of The Underworld"
Perseis - Daughter of Peses
Phileremos - lover of solitude
Phosphoros - the Light Bearer, Light-Bringer
Propolos - She who attends or leads (Guide)
Propylaia - One before the Gate (Guarding)
Prytania - Invincible Queen of the dead
Skylakagetis - Leader of Hounds/Mistress of the Hell Hounds
Soteira - Savior
Trikephalos - Triple headed
Trimorphis  - Three-formed
Trioditis  - of three roads
Trivia - of the three ways
Tymbidia - Sepulchral

Blessings Nine!

Saturday, August 6, 2016

30 Days of Devotion - 6

Day 6 What are some other related deities and entities associated with this deity.



It's busy weekend celebrating my 60th birthday; out with the apprentices last night, dinner with friends tonight, and tomorrow the big day. I'm a little late posting this.

Artemis - Hekate and Artemis have a number of similarities. In August, we celebrate the Festival Of Hekate-Artemis or.... one or the other. Both are considered moon goddesses, both are maiden goddesses, although some identify Hekate with the Crone. Hekate and Artemis are guardians of women and children, both bearing the epithet Kourotrophos - Child Nurse. Hekate also bears the epithet, Agrotera - Huntress. Artemis is also called Huntress. Both goddesses have hounds (or dogs) with Them often in myth.

Persephone - Hekate and Persephone are both Underworld goddesses, and sometimes seen as one and the same. They both are guardians of the dead, but also have Their roles here in our world. Hekate rules over sky, sea, and land; Persephone returns to our world each spring to inspire Her mother, Demeter to bring forth all that is fruitful. Persephone is considered Queen of the Underworld. I see Her as Mother of the dead. Hekate guides the dead on their way to the Underworld. Her epithet, 
Prytania names Her as Invincible Queen of the Dead.

Bendis - a Thracian moon goddess who carried two lances or lights, depending upon the myth. She had duties toward both the heavens and earth.  She is also identified with both Persephone and Artemis, as well as Hekate.

Blessings Nine!



Friday, August 5, 2016

30 Days of Devotion - 5

Day 5 - Members of the Family – Genealogical Connections

artist unknown, please contact me if you know the artist.

There are various myths about Hekate's genealogical connections. A very good source for this information is Theoi.com, probably the most complete as it is related to he ancient Greeks. This is what they have:

PARENTS
[1.1] PERSES & ASTERIA (Hesiod Theogony 404, Apollodorus 1.8)

[1.2] PERSES (Homeric Hymn 2 to Demeter 24, Orphic Hymn 1, Lycophron 1174, Apollonius Rhodius 3.1036, Diodorus Siculus 4.45.1, Ovid Metamorphoses 7.74, Seneca Medea 812)

[2.1] ZEUS & ASTERIA (Schol. on Apoll. Rhod. 3.467 ap Musaeus)

[3.1] NYX (Bacchylides Frag 1B, Scholiast on Apoll. Rhod. 3.467)
[4.1] ARISTAIOS (Schol. on Apoll. Rhod. 3.467 ap Pherecydes)

[5.1] DEMETER (Orphic Frag, Scholiast on Apoll. Rhod. 3.467)

PARENTAGE OF HEKATE
I) PERSES & ASTERIA
Hesiod, Theogony 404 ff (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) :
"[The Titanis] Asteria (Starry One) of happy name, whom [the Titan] Perses (Destroyer) once led to his great house to be called his dear wife. And she conceived and bare Hekate." - Hesiod, Theogony 404
Homeric Hymn 2 to Demeter 19 (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th - 4th B.C.) :
"Tender-hearted Hekate, bright-coiffed, the daughter of Persaios."
Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 8 - 9 (trans. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) :
"The Titanes had children . . . Perses and Asteria of Hekate."
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3. 1035 (trans. Rieu) (Greek epic C3rd B.C.) :
"Hekate, Perses’ only daughter (mounogenes)."
Lycophron, Alexandra 1174 (trans. Mair) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) :
"The maiden daughter of Perseus, Brimo Trimorphos (the three-formed)."
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 4. 45. 1 (trans. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) :
"We are told that Helios (the Sun) had two sons, Aeetes and Perses, Aeetes being the king of Kolkhis and the other king of the Tauric Chersonese, and that both of them were exceedingly cruel. And Perses had a daughter Hekate, who surpassed her father in boldness and lawlessness."
Ovid, Metamorphoses 7. 74 (trans. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. to C1st A.D.) :
"Now to the ancient shrine of Perseis [Hekate, daughter of Perses] she [Medea] made her way."
Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3. 18 (trans. Rackham) (Roman rhetorician C1st B.C.) :
"If you think Latona [Leto] a goddess, how can you not think that Hecate is one, who is the daughter of Latona’s sister Asteria?"
Seneca, Medea 812 (trans. Miller) (Roman tragedy C1st A.D.) :
"I see Trivia’s [Hekate's] swift gliding car . . . O Perseis [Perses’ daughter]."
II) NYX
Nyx (Night) as the mother of Hekate was probably identified with Asteria ("the Starry One").
Bacchylides, Fragment 1B (trans. Campbell, Vol. Greek Lyric IV) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) : 
"Torch-bearing Hekate holy daughter of great-bosomed Nyx (Night)."
III) OTHER
The Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3. 467 says that according to the Orphic Hymns, Hekate was a daughter of Deo [Demeter]; that according to Bacchylides, a daughter of Nyx (Night); according to Mousaios, a daughter of Zeus and Asteria; and that according to Pherecydes, she was a daughter of Aristaios.
N.B. Pherecydes clearly identified Aristaios with the Titan Astraios (the Starry One). 
Most poets make Hekate a daughter of night in some form, be that Asteria (Starry), Astraios (Starry) or Nyx (Night).

OFFSPRING OF HEKATE
I) VIRGIN GODDESS.
Hekate was described as a virgin goddess, similar to Artemis. In art, she was often depicted wearing a maiden's knee-length dress.
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3. 840 (trans. Rieu) (Greek epic C3rd B.C.) :
"The only-begotten Maiden (Koure mounogenes) [Hekate]."
Lycophron, Alexandra 1174 (trans. Mair) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) :
"The maiden daughter of Perseus, Brimo Trimorphos [Hekate]."
II) SKYLLA
Hekate was sometimes identified with Krataeis, the mother of the sea-monster Skylla. She was also titled Skylakagetis (Leader of the Dogs), connecting her with the name of the monster.
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4. 827 ff (trans. Rieu) (Greek epic C3rd B.C.) :
"[Kirke addresses her niece Medea :] `Nor let them [the Argonauts] go too near the hateful den of Ausonian Skylla, that wicked monster borne to Phorkys by night-wandering Hekate, whom men call Kratais.'"
III) KIRKE & MEDEA
Diodorus Siculus identified Hekate with the Kolkhian nymphs Perseis and Eidyia (the mother and wife of King Aeetes), and also with the goddess of the neighbouring Tauric Khersonese.
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 4. 45. 1 (trans. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) :
"We are told that Helios (the Sun) had two sons, Aeetes and Perses, Aeetes being the king of Kolkhis and the other king of the Tauric Khersonese, . . . Perses had a daughter Hekate . . . she married Aeetes and bore two daughters, Kirke and Medea, and a son Aigialeus."


In my personal opinion, since Hekate's origins are likely in Caria and Thrace, the ancient Greeks absorbed Her into their pantheon and these various relations were created. She is so ancient, who can know?

Blessings nine!


Thursday, August 4, 2016

30 Days of Devotion - 4

Day 4 - Favorite Myth or Myths About Hekate

                                                           http://www.elfwood.com/~maja666/Hecate.3529252.html

I, of course,  love the story of Hekate's role in leading Persephone back to Her mother, Demeter, after Her abduction by Hades. Hekate leading Persephone with Her torches is an image that inspires me to follow those torches that light the way to the Mysteries. However, the myths of Her involvement in witchcraft and necromancy, Her association with Medea, are my favorites. Medea, in my opinion, is a dedicated priestess to Hekate. To choose one myth is difficult, I do like and am inspired by them all.

"As a rule she [Medea] did not spend her time at home, but was busy all day in the temple of Hekate, of whom she was priestess." - Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3.250

"[Medea curses Jason who plans to abandon her and marry Glauke:] 'By the goddess I worship most of all, my chosen helper Hekate, who dwells in the inner chamber of my house [household shrine], none of them shall pain my heart and smile at it! Bitter will I make their marriage, bitter Kreon's marriage-alliance, and bitter my banishment from the land!" - Euripides, Medea 396

Hekate is shown in many different ways, some not very nice while others are more palatable to most. Certainly Her role as a protectress and nurse to children is quite at odds with the Goddess who teaches witchcraft and poison making.

"Queenly Deo [Demeter] wandered over the earth with flaming torches in her hands [after the abduction of Persephone] ... But when the tenth enlightening dawn had come, Hekate, with a torch in her hands, met her ... [and] sped swiftly with her, holding flaming torches in her hands. So they came to Helios (the Sun), ... and stood in front of his horses" - Homeric Hymn 2 to Demeter 19

"Propitiating the only-begotten Maiden (Koure mounogeneia) [Hekate] with a midnight offering ... Brimo [Hekate], nurse of youth (kourotrophos), Brimo, night-wanderer of the underworld (nyktipolis khthonie), Queen of the dead (anassa eneroi)." - Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3.840

Blessings Nine!

“Medea” by Anthony Frederick Augustus Sandys, 1868

Wednesday, August 3, 2016

30 Days of Devotion - 3

Day 3 - Symbols and Icons of Hekate 

Hekate's Wheel cross stitch

On Day 1 I included a list of Hekate's symbols not realizing today's post would be about them, so... a little bit of a repeat, but with some photos.

Symbols:
torches, keys, rope, knife, dogs, snakes, Hecate's Wheel (modern), bones (personal), pomegranates.

A necklace I wear during ritual made of snake vertebrae, amber,
moonstone, garnet, one beads, and clay beads.

I wear this necklace during every ritual, devotional practice, meditation/trance work, and spell casting when I call upon Hekate.

Keys

I wear a key pendant - an old key - always, as I feel that Hekate holds the key to all mysteries and this symbol most closely connects me to Her. I also wear a key that is bent into a ring, a gift from my husband.


For me, pomegranates and their seeds are symbolic of Hekate as well as Persephone. The food from the Underworld. 

While some symbols are ancient, others come to us from seemingly nowhere. UPG? Yes, I believe so, but sometimes they are a gift, that hand on the shoulder, reminding us that She is always with us.

Blessings Nine!


Tuesday, August 2, 2016

30 Days of Devotion - 2

Day 2 - How Did I First Become Aware of Hekate

I've shared this so many times. Although I have been practicing witchcraft since the early 1970s, it was not until approximately 1990 that Hekate began to make Herself known to me. It seemed everywhere I went, everything I read, every meditation, She was there. I realized something was happening and that I needed to find out if Hekate was calling out to me, making Herself know for a specific reason.

At that time, I did not have the internet to hop on and search for information about Hekate. Instead, I read books... Pagan books, books about ancient Greece, and mythology, whatever I could find, and meditated.The majority of what I read was Wiccan-based. I didn't have a lot to work with so I decided to perform a ritual to assist me in connecting with Her, in essence, ask Her what She wanted, if anything.

I cast my circle and called upon Hekate. I lit a black candle and offered some incense. I then stood and spoke to Her. I asked why She seemed to be everywhere in my life, was there something she wanted from me. I asked that She give me some sign if I was to devote myself to Her. Everything was very still, I felt as if I was out of the mundane world. Suddenly that feeling passed and I felt a hand on my shoulder. It started me because I thought my husband had come out of the bedroom, but when I turned, he wasn't there. I felt that hand so strongly, it was so real, I will never forget the sensation. I  knew Hekate was there and that She was calling me. I felt Her and I knew I would be Her priestess. There is, of course, more to this but I do not choose to share it. My life changed that night, let me leave it there.

In the many years since, my devotion to Her has become stronger and stronger. I could not imagine a life without Her and my duties as Her priestess. Yes, She has tossed me around, made me do the work I needed to do and other things She obviously wanted me to do. It has not been easy being claimed by Her, being Her priestess, but I would not change it. She does indeed reward those who honor Her. My life is Hekate's.

Blessings Nine!


Monday, August 1, 2016

30 Days of Hekate - 1

I have decided to participate in the 30 Days of Devotion blog challenge. I found out about it through Galina Krasskova who found it here. The idea is to choose whichever Goddess or God one is devoted to and post each day according to the challenge. Since I have been devoted to Hekate for many years, naturally I am choosing Her. So here we go!

Hekate by Shay Shepevski

Day 1 - A Brief Introduction to Hekate

Hekate is the Cosmic Soul, a Titan who kept Her powers and dominion over sky, land, and sea, after Zeus defeated the Titans. She has been portrayed as a crone, likely due to Aleister Crowley, but She is more maiden according to Greek myth. A companion to Persephone and so closely associated with Her, some believe They are the same Goddess. It was Hekate who led Persephone from Hades to be returned to Her mother, Demeter. Although Hekate is known as a Greek Goddess, Her origins begin in Thrace (Asia Minor), where She was worshipped, it is said, by witches. She became known in Rome as well as elsewhere.

The crossroads and all liminal spaces are associated with Hekate. The ancient Greeks left offerings for Her at crossroads and placed statues of Her at their doorways and gates to their cities. She is of great assistance through any kind of transformational issues. Some say She waits at the gates of the Underworld and it is here She prefers to be.

A Goddess of witches, Hekate will... perhaps, assist one in magickal endeavors. She is a hard taskmistress and yet cares for those who honor Her. It is only in later times that She is seen as a darker deity. Hekate is a guide and a guardian. She protects those who call upon Her, especially from murder, magic, theft, the dangers of childbirth, and the hardships of life on the road. She is also a mediating figure, who intercedes on our behalf with the other Gods. She bestows many gifts upon those who honor Her, including magical abilities and prosperity.

Symbols:
torches, keys, rope, knife, dogs, snakes, knife

Animal(s):
dogs, owls, crows, snakes, frogs, the toad (conception), snakes (guardian and underworld), dogs (guarding and hunting) 

Offerings/Sacrifices:
yew, cypress, hazel, black poplar, willow, black dogs, black bulls, black lambs, myrrh, civet, camphor, aloe, menstrual blood, red mullet, bread, eggs, cheese, honey, garlic, apples, figs, pomegranate

Primary Cult Center(s):
Lagina, Miletus, Argos, Eleusis, Aigina

 Festivals:
Hecatesia (celebrated on different dates - August 13 or 16, November 16 - considered modern festivals)
Dark/New Moon - last day of the lunar month
Hekate's Night - November 16th
Day of Hekate at the Crossroads (October 31 or November 30)
The last day of the calendar month
December 31 - Roman

Ways to honor:
Keep sacred the Deipnon and Her festivals.
Study magic and prophecy, particularly theurgy, as she is the patron of that art. 
Go for walks at night, or among strange places.
Aid fellow travelers and strangers, especially if they have dogs. (Or are wild dogs!) 

Appreciate the weird and uncanny.

Blessings nine!